Stroke Treatment in Kolkata
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Quick Answers
Can a silent stroke occur without noticeable symptoms?
Yes, brain injury can develop without immediate, obvious warning signs.
Can stroke damage be reversed?
Some abilities may return through brain adaptation, targeted therapy, and consistent rehabilitation.
How To Spot A Stroke?
BE FAST helps recognise sudden balance, vision, facial, arm, or speech changes.
Can a TIA increase a person’s risk of having a stroke?
Yes, a TIA considerably raises the chance of experiencing a major cerebrovascular event soon.
What Is a Stroke?
An medical emergency caused by interrupted blood supply or bleeding within the brain. Rapid assessment and brain imaging help identify the cause and guide appropriate care.
Key points:
- 1 in 4 adults over 25 will experience a stroke
- Over 60% of strokes occur before age 70
- Around 16% of strokes occur before age 50
- Over 80% of strokes are potentially preventable
Types of Strokes
Ischemic Stroke
A blood clot or plaque blocks a brain artery, accounting for 85% to 87% of cases.
Haemorrhagic Stroke
A weakened brain blood vessel bursts or leaks, accounting for 10% to 15% of cases.
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
A temporary blockage of blood flow causes symptoms lasting minutes to 24 hours, called a mini-stroke.
Symptoms Of Stroke
(BE FAST) Common Symptoms
- Balance loss: Sudden dizziness or walking difficulty.
- Eye changes: Sudden blurred or double vision.
- Face drooping: One-sided facial drooping or numbness.
- Arm weakness: Sudden weakness or numbness.
- Speech difficulty: Slurred speech or understanding problems.
- Time to act: Note symptoms and seek help.
Red Flags (Seek Immediate Medical Care)
- Sudden severe headache without known cause.
- Sudden confusion or difficulty understanding statements.
- Sudden one-sided weakness or numbness.
- Sudden coordination loss, clumsiness, or fainting.
Why Choose Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care?
At Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care, we provide comprehensive healthcare solutions as per your needs. With a team of expert professionals, we focus on delivering compassionate, patient-centred care for optimal well-being.
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Our Doctors
DR. SOMAK DAS
Qualifications: MBBS, MS(GEN.SURG.) DNB(GASTRO.SURG), MCH
Specialty: GASTRO SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 1,200.00
Available Days: MON, WED & FRI
Available Time: BY APPOINTMENT
DR. D. K. SARKAR
Qualifications: MBBSMS, DNB FRCS, (GOLD), FFSTED
Specialty: GENERAL SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 1,550.00
Available Days: MON, WED,THU & SAT
Available Time: MON WED,THU-16:00 & SAT-15:00
DR. RUDRADEEP BANERJEE
Qualifications: MS.(GEN.SURG), D.N. BMRCS
Specialty: GENERAL SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 1,000.00
Available Days: BY APPOINTMENT
Available Time: BY APPOINTMENT
DR. RANAJOY DUTTA
Qualifications: MBBS, M.S D.N.B
Specialty: GENERAL SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 1,200.00
Available Days: WED, SAT
Available Time: 17:00 - 18:00 PM
DR. ACHINTA KR DAS
Qualifications: MBBS, MS
Specialty: GENERAL SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 1,200.00
Available Days: BY APPOINTMENT
Available Time:BY APPOINTMENT
DR. SAMRIDDHI PODDAR
Qualifications: MBBS(HONS), MS(SURGERY), WBUHS NRSMCH
Specialty: GENERAL SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 1,000.00
Available Days: TUE & WED
Available Time: TUE 16:30-17:30 & WED 18:00-19:00
DR . B . B . BARAI
Qualifications: MBBS, DNB, PG DGM, CCEBDM
Specialty: GENERAL SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 1,200.00
Available Days: MON /FRIDAY
Available Time: 11:00-13:00
DR. SAPTARSHI KUNDU
Qualifications: MBBS, MS (GEN SUR)
Specialty: GENERAL SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 700.00
Available Days: BY APPOINTMENT
Available Time: BY APPOINTMENT
DR. MAINAK PAL
Qualifications: MBBS, MS, FMAS(GEN.SURG)
Specialty: GENERAL SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 1,000.00
Available Days: MON -FRI
Available Time: 17:00-18:00
DR. SUKANTA ROY
Qualifications: MBBS, MS(GASTO)
Specialty: GASTRO SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 1,000.00
Available Days: BY APPOINTMENT
Available Time: BY APPOINTMENT
DR. UDDIPTA DUTTA
Specialty: GASTRO SURGEON
Fees: Rs. 900.00
Available Days: BY APPOINTMENT
Available Time: BY APPOINTMENT
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Individuals at Higher Risk for Stroke
| Groups | Factors |
|---|---|
| With hypertension | High blood pressure |
| With previous stroke or TIA | Previous stroke or TIA |
| Having heart disease | Atrial fibrillation and other heart conditions |
| With diabetes | High blood sugar |
| Having high cholesterol | Fatty plaque buildup in arteries |
| Smokers and tobacco users | Tobacco exposure |
| With an unhealthy diet | High sodium, trans fats, and cholesterol intake |
| Physically inactive | Lack of regular physical activity |
| Who drink heavily | Excessive or binge alcohol use |
| Older adults | Increasing age |
| Having a family history of stroke | Genetic and inherited risk |
Stroke Patterns, Diagnosis & Treatment Approach
| Pattern | Initial Diagnosis | Advanced Treatment | Expected Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ischemic (Sudden blockage) | Emergency CT/MRI brain imaging | Clot-busting medication (tPA) or mechanical clot removal | Reduced brain damage and preserved function |
| Hemorrhagic (Vessel rupture) | Emergency CT/MRI brain imaging | Surgical repair or blood pressure control | Bleeding containment and minimised pressure |
| TIA (Mini-Stroke) (Temporary symptoms) | Urgent neurological and carotid assessment | Immediate preventative medication and lifestyle changes | Lowered risk of a future major stroke |
| Sequelae (Persistent deficits) | Multidisciplinary functional evaluation | Long-term physical, occupational, and speech therapy | Improved independence and quality of life |
How Is Stroke Evaluated?
Neurological examination
BE-FAST assessment
NIHSS scoring
Blood pressure assessment
Blood glucose testing
CT brain examination
MRI brain examination
CT or MR angiography
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac evaluation when indicated
Blood and clotting tests
Assessment of vascular risk factors
What Stroke Treatments Are Available?
Clot-Busting Drugs (Thrombolysis): Dissolve blood clots quickly.
Mechanical Thrombectomy: Removes large blood clots.
Preventive Medications: Prevent future clot formation.
Blood Pressure Control: Reduces ongoing brain bleeding.
Reversing Blood Thinners: Counteracts anticoagulant effects.
Surgical Repair: Seals ruptured blood vessels.
Physical Therapy: Restores movement, strength, balance.
Speech Therapy: Improves communication and swallowing.
Occupational Therapy: Supports independent daily activities.
Stroke Treatment: What to Expect?
Before
- Recognise FAST symptoms and onset.
- Call emergency services without delay.
- Perform urgent brain imaging.
- Check vital signs and glucose.
- Identify blockage or brain bleeding.
During
- Start cause-specific emergency treatment.
- Administer clot-busting medication when appropriate.
- Remove clots mechanically when indicated.
- Control bleeding and brain pressure.
- Monitor vital signs and neurological status.
After
- Begin rehabilitation when medically stable.
- Provide physical, occupational, and speech therapy.
- Continue prescribed medicines and monitoring.
- Control blood pressure and risk factors.
- Attend regular follow-up appointments.
Benefits of Timely Stroke Treatment
- Limits further brain injury
- Identifies the underlying cause
- Enables time-sensitive intervention
- Reduces preventable complications
- Supports functional recovery
- Helps prevent recurrence
Recovery After Stroke Treatment
First 24–48 hours: Medical stabilisation and brain protection.
Days 1–7: Hospital monitoring and rehabilitation planning.
Weeks 1–12: Intensive therapy and rapid functional recovery.
Month 6 onward: Continued recovery and long-term independence.
Complications If Stroke Is Left Untreated
- Brain tissue destruction
- Cerebral edema
- Vital function failure
- Paralysis and weakness
- Dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Seizures
- Incontinence and bedsores
- Vascular dementia
- Aphasia
- Clinical depression
- Vision impairment
- Recurrent cerebrovascular events
Post-Treatment Daily Management & Prevention Tips
Management Tips
- Break chores into smaller steps.
- Schedule tasks around peak energy.
- Follow prescribed physical therapy exercises.
- Monitor mood and seek support.
- Check blood pressure and glucose.
- Attend scheduled neurological appointments.
Prevention
- Take prescribed medicines as directed.
- Maintain healthy blood pressure levels.
- Follow a healthy diet and exercise.
- Control diabetes, smoking, and alcohol.
- Keep cholesterol within recommended levels.
- Attend regular medical reviews.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every stroke require surgery?
No. Surgery is reserved for selected cases based on the bleeding, blockage, location, severity, and overall clinical findings.
Can people recover completely after a stroke?
Yes. Some people regain most or all function, while others have lasting difficulties. Recovery depends on several individual factors.
Are all strokes caused by blood clots?
No. Some occur when vessels rupture and bleed, while others result from blocked blood flow. These two major categories require different emergency treatments and management approaches.
Is it ever too late for stroke treatment?
No. Even after several hours, emergency evaluation remains important because doctors can stabilise the patient, reduce complications, and determine appropriate care based on timing.
Does a TIA require immediate medical care?
Yes. Temporary symptoms can signal serious danger ahead. Prompt assessment helps identify the cause, manage contributing conditions, and reduce the likelihood of a subsequent, potentially severe event.