Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Treatment in Kolkata
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Quick Answers
What is the window period for STI testing?
Testing timing varies by infection, so the right test depends on your exposure.
When do STI symptoms usually appear after exposure?
Symptoms may appear within days to weeks, while some infections remain asymptomatic.
Are sexually transmitted infections curable or manageable?
Bacterial STIs are curable, while viral STIs are generally manageable.
Should you avoid sex after STI exposure or symptoms?
Yes, avoid sexual activity if exposed recently or experiencing symptoms
What Are Sexually Transmitted Infections?
STIs are infections transmitted primarily through sexual contact, including vaginal, oral, and anal intercourse. Some infections can also spread through blood contact or from mother to child during pregnancy.
Key points:
- Many people have no symptoms, making regular testing essential.
- Untreated STIs may cause chronic pain and fertility problems.
- Some infections can cause genital sores or blisters.
- Burning or pain during urination can occur with STIs.
Types of Sexually Transmitted Infections
Chlamydia
Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis; often asymptomatic, but may cause discharge, painful urination, and is curable with antibiotics.
Gonorrhea
Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae; causes burning urination and unusual discharge, and requires antibiotic treatment.
Syphilis
Caused by Treponema pallidum; begins with painless sores and can progress, but early stages are antibiotic-curable.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
A common viral infection that causes genital warts and certain cancers; vaccination helps prevent HPV infection.
Genital Herpes
Caused by HSV-1 or HSV-2; causes painful blisters and outbreaks managed with antiviral medicines.
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Attacks the immune system and can cause AIDS; lifelong antiretroviral therapy manages HIV.
Hepatitis B
Viral liver infection spread through sexual contact and bodily fluids; vaccination helps prevent infection.
Trichomoniasis
Caused by Trichomonas vaginalis; causes itching and foul discharge, and is curable with specific medications.
Pubic Lice ("Crabs") and Scabies
Tiny insects or mites infest genital hair or skin and are treated with medicated topical lotions.
Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Common Symptoms
- Changes in vaginal, penile, or anal fluid.
- Stinging or burning sensation while urinating.
- Blisters, warts, lumps, or rashes.
- Persistent genital or anal irritation.
- Fever, fatigue, swollen glands, or body aches.
- Pain in the pelvic or lower abdominal area.
Red Flags
- Severe or unusual genital discharge.
- Painful or persistent genital sores.
- Unexplained bleeding between periods.
- Bleeding or severe pain after sex.
- Sudden, severe pelvic or abdominal pain.
- Sexual partner reports a diagnosed STI.
- Recent unprotected sex with a new partner.
Why Choose Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care?
At Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care, we provide comprehensive healthcare solutions as per your needs. With a team of expert professionals, we focus on delivering compassionate, patient-centred care for optimal well-being.
NABH Certified
Accredited by NABH, ensuring the highest standards of healthcare quality and patient safety.
Surgical Excellence
Our skilled surgeons offer precision care for a wide range of surgical procedures.
Critical Care Support
Providing round-the-clock critical care with advanced equipment and expert medical teams.
Our Doctors
DR. AMLAN CHAKRABORTY
Qualifications: MBBS, MS, FRCS (Urology)
Specialty: Urology
Experience: 23 years
Fees: Rs. 1,700.00
Available Days: TUE,THURS & SAT(BY APPOINTMENT)
Available Time: 12:00 - 13:00 (BY APPOINTMENT)
DR. PRAMOD KUMAR SHARMA
Qualifications: MBBS,MS
Specialty: Urology
Experience: 21 years
Fees: Rs. 1,200.00
Available Days: BY APPOINTMENT
Available Time: By Appointment
DR. NILANJAN MITRA
Qualifications: MBBS, MS (Gen. Surg.), MCh (Urology)
Specialty: Urology
Experience: 19 years
Fees: Rs. 1,200.00
Available Days:TUE & THURS
Available Time: 8:30 - 10:30
DR. SMARANJIT CHATTERJEE
Qualifications: MBBS, MS, DNB, Mch
Specialty: Urology
Experience: 18 years
Fees: Rs. 1,200.00
Available Days: BY APPOINTMENT
Available Time: BY APPOINTMENT
DR. SOUVIK CHATTERJEE
Qualifications: MBBS, MS (Gen. Surg.), DNB, MCh (Urology)
Specialty: Urology
Experience: 16 years
Fees: Rs. 1,000.00
Available Days: WED, SAT
Available Time: WED: 15:00 - 16:00, SAT: 09:30 - 10:30
DR. SUBHOJIT MALAKAR
Qualifications: MBBS, MS (Gen. Surg.), DNB, MCh (Urology)
Specialty: Urology
Experience: 15 years
Fees: Rs. 1,000.00
Available Days: BY APPOINTMENT
Available Time: BY APPOINTMENT
DR. SUNIRMAL CHOWDHURY
Qualifications: MBBS, MS, IPGMER (HOD)
Specialty: Urology
Experience: 20 years
Fees: Rs. 1,200.00
Available Days: BY APPOINTMENT
Available Time: By Appointment
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Very good nursing home
Very Supportive Staff with 24*7 support. Along with Neat and Clean cloths and bed.
Great treatment and recuperation. Doctors nurses and support staff mase it feel like home .
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Very good Treatment here and also staff behaviour has very good
I have admitted my father here twice under Dr Arindam Dutta sir for the DJ stenting and RIRS (Kidney stone) .The entire team of Samaritan was fantastic.Specially Ms Aditi Nandi was so humble and cooperative .She attended us every time and Given all facilities.Through out the admitting time and discharge,all the sisters,brothers,Housekeeping ,ward boy everyone was so polite and well mannered.
Individuals at Highest Risk for STIs
| Group | Factors |
|---|---|
| Sexually Active Adults | Sexual contact with an infected partner can result in transmission. |
| People with Multiple Partners | Having multiple sexual partners may increase exposure to infections. |
| People with a New Partner | A new sexual relationship may involve an infection that has not been diagnosed. |
| People with Previous STIs | A previous infection may increase the risk of acquiring another infection. |
| People with Inconsistent Protection | Inconsistent barrier use may increase transmission risk. |
| People with an Infected Partner | Sexual contact with a partner who has an untreated infection can result in transmission. |
Causes Of Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Bacterial infections
- Viral infections
- Parasitic infections
- Sexual contact with an infected partner
- Unprotected sexual contact
- Contact with infected genital fluids
- Skin-to-skin sexual contact for certain infections
- Transmission from an infected mother to baby (in some infections)
STIs Patterns, Diagnosis & Treatment Approach
| Pattern | Condition | Initial Approach | When Advanced Treatment Is Needed | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unusual genital discharge | Chlamydia or gonorrhoea | Clinical evaluation, infection testing and appropriate treatment | Persistent symptoms or abnormal test findings | Resolution of infection and symptom control |
| Genital sores or blisters | Herpes, syphilis or other infection | Evaluation, laboratory testing and appropriate medical management | Persistent, recurrent, or complicated symptoms | Symptom control and management of the underlying infection |
| Burning or painful urination | STI or other urinary condition | Evaluation and appropriate infection treatment | Persistent symptoms despite treatment | Relief of urinary symptoms when the underlying cause is treated |
| Pelvic or lower abdominal pain | STI-related pelvic infection or other reproductive condition | Prompt medical evaluation and appropriate treatment | Persistent pain or complications | Outcome depends on the underlying cause |
| No noticeable symptoms after exposure | Asymptomatic STI | Appropriate screening and laboratory testing | Positive testing or identified complications | Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce complications and transmission |
STI Procedures & Recovery Time: What to Expect
STI Testing
- Samples may include urine, blood, genital sites
- Laboratory testing identifies specific sexually transmitted infections
- Sample choice depends on suspected infection
- Different infections require different testing methods
- Results help guide appropriate treatment
Genital Swab Testing
- Vaginal swabs can test several infections
- Urethral swabs assess suspected genital infections
- Throat swabs assess possible oral exposure
- Rectal swabs assess possible anal exposure
- Testing depends on symptoms and exposure
Genital Lesion Evaluation
- Visible sores require clinical examination
- Herpes lesions can undergo swab testing
- Syphilis evaluation commonly includes blood testing
- Lesion testing helps identify infectious causes
- Further testing depends on clinical findings
Procedural & Surgical Interventions
Cryotherapy: Freezes visible genital wart tissue
Laser therapy: Removes selected genital wart lesions
Surgical excision: Removes visible wart tissue
Electrosurgery: Destroys external genital wart tissue
LEEP: Treats cervical precancerous lesions
Recovery Timeline
Cryotherapy: Healing usually takes 1–2 weeks
Laser therapy: Healing generally takes 2–4 weeks
Surgical excision: Wounds usually heal within 2–4 weeks
Electrosurgery: Healing commonly takes 2–4 weeks/p>
LEEP: Cervical healing generally takes 4–6 weeks
Available Treatment Options
Non-Surgical
- Antibiotic Therapy
- Antiviral Therapy
- Antiparasitic Therapy
- Pain-Relief Medication
- Symptom Management
- Partner Evaluation and Treatment
Minimally Invasive
- Genital Lesion Procedures
- Collection Drainage Procedures
- Image-Guided Procedures
Surgical
- Complication Surgery
- Drainage Procedures
- Reproductive Condition Surgery
Radiation
- Not Routinely Used
- Underlying Condition Radiation Therapy
Benefits of STI Treatment
- Relief from genital discomfort
- Reduced abnormal genital discharge
- Reduced painful urination
- Healing of infection-related sores
- Control of underlying infections
- Prevention of reproductive complications
- Reduced infection-related complication risks
- Reduced transmission risk to partners
- Prevention of reinfection through simultaneous partner treatment
- Improved sexual and reproductive health
Complications if Left Untreated
- Persistent Genital Symptoms
- Recurrent Infections
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Infertility
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Chronic Pelvic Pain
- Infection-Related Organ Damage
- Increased HIV Risk
- Cancer Risks
- Pregnancy Complications
- Transmission to Infants
Daily Management & Prevention Tips
Management Tips
- Follow prescribed treatment exactly as directed.
- Complete treatment, even after symptoms disappear.
- Avoid sexual contact until medically cleared.
- Inform recent partners so they can get tested and treated.
- Discuss persistent or recurring symptoms with your doctor.
Prevention Tips
- Use barrier protection correctly during every sexual encounter.
- Practise mutually agreed safer sex with partner(s).
- Stay up to date on HPV and Hepatitis B vaccinations.
- Discuss routine STI screening with your healthcare provider.
- Seek testing promptly after possible exposure.
- Avoid sex during symptoms or active lesions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can oral sex spread an STI without penetrative sexual contact?
Several infections can affect the mouth or throat after exposure, including gonorrhoea, chlamydia, herpes, syphilis, and HPV. Condoms or dental dams can reduce this risk substantially during oral contact.
Do condoms completely prevent every sexually transmitted infection?
These barriers substantially lower transmission for infections passed through fluids, including HIV, gonorrhoea, and chlamydia. They offer less coverage against herpes, HPV, and syphilis affecting uncovered skin and lesions generally.
Can your first sexual experience ever expose you to an STI at all?
Exposure can happen during a single encounter, regardless of previous experience. Having one partner does not eliminate risk when that person carries a transmissible infection. History does not guarantee protection.
Can birth control pills protect against sexually transmitted infections?
The pill, IUDs, and implants prevent pregnancy but provide no barrier against infectious organisms. Condoms remain the contraceptive option that also reduces transmission during sexual contact and intimate activity alone.
Can someone have several different STIs at the same time too?
Coinfections can occur, meaning one person may carry several infections simultaneously. Sores or inflammation from herpes or syphilis can also increase susceptibility to HIV acquisition during future sexual exposure overall.