Jaw Surgery in Kolkata

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Quick Answers

What is jaw surgery used for?

It corrects major skeletal discrepancies that affect chewing, speech, breathing, facial balance, or dental function.

Can jaw surgery correct an uneven bite?

Yes. It repositions underlying skeletal structures, helping establish proper tooth contact and balanced chewing.

Is jaw surgery only cosmetic?

No. It primarily improves function, while facial proportions may improve as an additional benefit.

Is orthodontic treatment needed?

Often, yes. Braces or aligners help align teeth before and after the procedure.

What Is Jaw Correction Surgery?

Also known as orthognathic surgery, it repositions the upper jaw, lower jaw, or chin to correct structural misalignment and improve bite function.

Key points:

  • Corrects jaw discrepancies
  • Improves bite alignment
  • Addresses skeletal imbalance
  • May improve chewing
  • Can improve speech
  • May change facial profile

Types of Jaw Correction Surgery

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Maxillary Osteotomy (For Upper Jaw)

Repositions the upper jaw to correct bite problems and jaw alignment.

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Mandibular Osteotomy (For Lower Jaw)

Moves the lower jaw forward or backward to correct severe bite problems.

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Bimaxillary Osteotomy (For Double Jaw)

Repositions both jaws to correct complex alignment and severe bite abnormalities.

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Genioplasty (For Chin)

Reshapes or repositions the chin to improve facial balance and proportions.

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Distraction Osteogenesis

Gradually lengthens the jawbone while new bone develops within the treated area.

Symptoms of Jaw Alignment Problems

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Common Symptoms

  • Jaw pain or joint tenderness
  • Clicking, popping, or grating sounds
  • Difficulty chewing or biting
  • Jaw locking during movement
  • Uneven or altered bite
  • Frequent headaches or earaches
  • Facial swelling around the jaw
  • Worn, cracked, or chipped teeth
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Red Flags (Seek Immediate Medical Care)

  • Jaw completely locked open
  • Sudden severe jaw or facial pain
  • Breathing or swallowing difficulties
  • Suspected jaw fracture after injury
  • Fever with significant jaw swelling

Why Choose Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care?

At Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care, we provide comprehensive healthcare solutions as per your needs. With a team of expert professionals, we focus on delivering compassionate, patient-centred care for optimal well-being.

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NABH Certified

Accredited by NABH, ensuring the highest standards of healthcare quality and patient safety.

Surgical Excellence

Surgical Excellence

Our skilled surgeons offer precision care for a wide range of surgical procedures.

Critical Care Support

Critical Care Support

Providing round-the-clock critical care with advanced equipment and expert medical teams.

Our Doctors

Hear From Our Happy Patients

Very good nursing home.all staff best

MA Me Ajaharuddin

I had Laproscopic surgery of gallbladder stone on 23/6/26 & Discharge on 25/6/26. I had wonderful experience in nursing home, Very cooperative staff. Particularly Ms Aditi (Head Sister charge) , she has cooperated very well with Smily face. OT is well equipped with high quality instruments, Dr Mukesh Karia has done wonderful operations.

VS Vipul Shah

Very good nursing home

MP Madhukar Purkait

Very Supportive Staff with 24*7 support. Along with Neat and Clean cloths and bed.

RR Rohan Roy

Great treatment and recuperation. Doctors nurses and support staff mase it feel like home .

DS DEBANGSHU SAHA

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RG Ruma Ghosh

Very good nursing home

HP Hemanta Paul

Very good Treatment here and also staff behaviour has very good

BD Biswajit dey

I have admitted my father here twice under Dr Arindam Dutta sir for the DJ stenting and RIRS (Kidney stone) .The entire team of Samaritan was fantastic.Specially Ms Aditi Nandi was so humble and cooperative .She attended us every time and Given all facilities.Through out the admitting time and discharge,all the sisters,brothers,Housekeeping ,ward boy everyone was so polite and well mannered.

SB Sourin Bhattacharya

Individuals at Higher Risk for Jaw Alignment Problems

Groups Factors
Severe bite problems Skeletal discrepancies
Underbite patients Forward lower jaw
Open bite patients Vertical imbalance
Significant overbite Jaw relationship
Facial asymmetry Uneven skeletal growth
Congenital conditions Developmental abnormalities
Previous facial trauma Structural changes
Growth abnormalities Altered jaw development
Severe tooth compensation Underlying skeletal discrepancy
Airway-related cases Craniofacial deficiency

Causes of Jaw Alignment Problems

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Developmental jaw differences

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Congenital facial conditions

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Abnormal jaw growth

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Facial skeletal asymmetry

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Previous facial trauma

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Severe skeletal malocclusion

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Genetic influences

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Craniofacial abnormalities

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Tooth-jaw size mismatch

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Certain systemic conditions

Jaw Correction Patterns, Diagnosis & Treatment Approach

Pattern Condition Initial Approach Advanced Treatment Needed Expected Outcome
Underbite Class III discrepancy Orthodontic assessment Skeletal correction Improved bite
Excessive overbite Class II discrepancy Bite assessment Jaw correction Better jaw relationship
Open bite Vertical discrepancy Orthodontic assessment Skeletal correction Improved bite closure
Facial asymmetry Skeletal asymmetry Facial assessment Surgical correction Improved symmetry
Small lower jaw Mandibular deficiency Skeletal assessment Advancement surgery Improved jaw relationship
Upper jaw deficiency Maxillary deficiency Facial assessment Maxillary advancement Improved facial balance
Airway-related deficiency Skeletal restriction Airway assessment Selected advancement Airway improvement

How Is Jaw Misalignment Evaluated?

Facial symmetry and proportion evaluation

Chewing, swallowing, and speech assessment

TMJ pain and movement examination

Airway and breathing assessment

CBCT and 3D facial scans

Digital intraoral scans or impressions

Virtual surgical treatment planning

Jaw Surgery: What to Expect?

Before Treatment

  • Orthodontic consultation
  • Surgical consultation
  • Medical history review
  • Bite assessment
  • Facial measurements
  • Dental imaging
  • Treatment planning
  • Anaesthesia assessment

During Treatment

  • General anaesthesia
  • Intraoral surgical access
  • Controlled jaw cuts
  • Planned bone repositioning
  • Plate fixation
  • Screw fixation
  • Dissolvable sutures

After Treatment

  • Monitor facial swelling
  • Follow dietary instructions
  • Maintain oral hygiene
  • Take prescribed medicines
  • Attend orthodontic reviews
  • Follow jaw exercises
  • Avoid strenuous activity

Benefits of Jaw Surgery

  • Improved chewing and bite function
  • Easier breathing and airway function
  • Clearer and more natural speech
  • Reduced jaw pain and headaches
  • Less tooth wear and damage
  • Improved facial balance and symmetry
  • Greater confidence and self-esteem

Success Rates For Treatment in India

Outcome / Statistic Rate
Overall clinical success 84%–98%
Closed reduction success 95%
ORIF functional success 92%–98%
ORIF complication-free outcome 84%

Recovery After Jaw Surgery

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First 48 hours: Peak swelling

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Week 1: Liquid or blended diet

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Weeks 2–4: Swelling and bruising improve

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Weeks 4–6: Gradual soft-food transition

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Months 3–6: Chewing and healing progress

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Months 6–12: Final facial definition returns

Complications if Jaw Problems Remain Untreated

  • Persistent bite problems
  • Difficulty chewing
  • Speech difficulties
  • Jaw movement restriction
  • Facial asymmetry
  • Excessive tooth wear
  • Temporomandibular symptoms
  • Functional discomfort
  • Airway-related problems

Post-Treatment Daily Management & Prevention Tips

Daily Management Tips

  • Start clear liquids and broths
  • Progress to blended foods
  • Drink 2–3 litres daily
  • Ice for 20 minutes, then rest
  • Elevate head while sleeping
  • Take prescribed medicines as directed
  • Rinse gently after meals
  • Use a soft toothbrush carefully

Prevention Tips

  • Complete prescribed antibiotic courses
  • Watch for fever or pus
  • Avoid straws for two weeks
  • Avoid forceful nose blowing
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol
  • Avoid heavy exercise for 6–8 weeks
  • Avoid contact sports during healing

Frequently Asked Questions

Is jaw surgery always necessary?

No. Mild problems may be managed orthodontically, while significant skeletal discrepancies that orthodontics cannot correct may require surgery.

Can jaw surgery change facial appearance?

Yes. Repositioning the facial bones can change the overlying soft-tissue profile and facial appearance. Functional correction remains the primary treatment goal

Is jaw surgery performed with braces?

Often. Orthodontic treatment is commonly coordinated with surgery to align the teeth and establish the intended bite relationship.

Can jaw surgery improve chewing?

Yes. Correcting skeletal discrepancies can improve bite relationships and chewing function when the underlying problem contributes to functional impairment.

How long is jaw surgery recovery?

Recovery varies. Many patients need several weeks before returning fully to normal activities, while swelling and jaw stiffness can take longer to resolve.

Are jaw surgery plates permanent?

Usually. Plates and screws are usually left in place unless they later cause a problem that requires removal.