Kidney Stone Treatment in Kolkata

Kidney Stone

Get Fast and Effective Kidney Stone Treatment

Kidney stones are hard deposits formed from minerals in the urine. When they grow or move, they can cause intense pain and discomfort.

Treatment depends on the size, type, and location of the stone, ranging from hydration and medication to advanced procedures such as laser kidney stone treatment, ESWL, or PCNL.

If symptoms are severe or persistent, medical evaluation is essential to prevent complications.
At Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care, you get fast, effective care to help you feel better quickly.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen

Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity

Burning sensation during urination

Blood in urine

Frequent urge to urinate

Nausea or vomiting

Samaritan Hospital

Why Choose Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care?

At Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care, we provide comprehensive healthcare solutions as per your needs. With a team of expert professionals, we focus on delivering compassionate, patient-centred care for optimal well-being.

certification

NABH Certified

Accredited by NABH, ensuring the highest standards of healthcare quality and patient safety.

Surgical Excellence

Surgical Excellence

Our skilled surgeons offer precision care for a wide range of surgical procedures.

Critical Care Support

Critical Care Support

Providing round-the-clock critical care with advanced equipment and expert medical teams.

A photo of a healthcare professional discussing with a female patient.

What Causes Kidney Stones?

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Low fluid intake leads to concentrated urine

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High salt or protein diet

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Excess intake of oxalate-rich foods

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Certain medical conditions affecting metabolism

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Family history of kidney stones

Kidney Stone Size and Treatment Options

Stone Size
Likely Outcome
Recommended Treatment
Less than 4 mm
Likely to pass naturally
Hydration and medication
4–6 mm
May pass with support
Medication or ESWL treatment
6–10 mm
Less likely to pass
Ureteroscopy for kidney stones (laser-based removal)
More than 10 mm
Requires intervention
PCNL kidney stone removal or surgery
Kidney Stone Diagnosis

Kidney Stone Diagnosis and Imaging

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CT scan for kidney stones to detect size and exact location

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Ultrasound for initial evaluation

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Urine and blood tests to identify underlying causes

Surgical Options For Kidney Stone Removal

Laser Lithotripsy

Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy (URS/RIRS)

A thin, flexible scope is passed through the urethra and bladder into the ureter or kidney. A laser is used to break the stone into smaller fragments for removal or natural passage.

  • N
    No external incision
  • N
    Highly effective for small to medium stones
  • N
    Common for lower ureter or kidney stones
Shock Wave

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

A non-invasive procedure that uses focused shock waves from outside the body to fragment stones into passable pieces.

  • N
    No surgery or incisions
  • N
    Best suited for small, softer stones
  • N
    Quick recovery with minimal downtime
Hospitalisation

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)

Used for large or complex stones, including staghorn calculi. A small incision is made in the back to directly access the kidney, where stones are broken and removed.

  • N
    Minimally invasive but more intensive
  • N
    High success rate for large stones
  • N
    Requires a short hospital stay
Laparoscopic Surgery

Open or Laparoscopic Surgery

Rarely required in modern practice. Reserved for highly complex cases where other methods are not effective.

  • N
    Direct removal of large or obstructive stones
  • N
    Longer recovery compared to other options
  • N
    Used only in select situations
Non-Surgical Kidney Stone Treatment Options

Non-Surgical Kidney Stone Treatment Options

Hydration Therapy

Increase fluid intake to help flush out small stones naturally

Pain Management

Use prescribed NSAIDs or analgesics to control discomfort

Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET)

Alpha-blockers to relax the ureter and ease stone passage

Dietary Modifications

Reduce salt, limit oxalate-rich foods, balance calcium, and avoid excess animal protein

Oral Dissolution Therapy

Medications to dissolve uric acid stones by altering urine pH

Lifestyle Changes

Maintain a healthy weight, stay active, and follow consistent hydration habits

Benefits of Kidney Stone Treatment

Reduced pain and discomfort

Faster recovery compared to traditional kidney stone surgery

Shorter hospital stay

High success rates

Minimal scarring

Recovery

Recovery After Kidney Stone Treatment

Start End

1–2 days

Initial recovery phase with reduced pain and stabilisation

3–5 days

Gradual return to normal daily activities

1–2 weeks

Full recovery for most minimally invasive procedures

Follow-up

Monitoring to ensure complete stone clearance and prevent recurrence

Antibiotics
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1–2 days

Initial recovery phase with reduced pain and stabilisation

Clock
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3–5 days

Gradual return to normal daily activities

check
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1–2 weeks

Full recovery for most minimally invasive procedures

doc-appointment
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Follow-up

Monitoring to ensure complete stone clearance and prevent recurrence

Abdomen Pain

Risks of Untreated Kidney Stones

Persistent or worsening pain

Urinary tract infections

Blockage of urine flow

Kidney damage

Increased risk of recurrence

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions to help you better understand the condition and general concerns.

Can kidney stones pass through urine naturally?

Yes, many kidney stones can pass naturally through urine without medical treatment, but it depends on their size and location. Although the process can be quite painful.

Is laser kidney stone treatment safe?

Yes, it is a widely used and safe procedure with high success rates and minimal recovery time.

When do kidney stones need surgery?

Surgery or advanced procedures are recommended when stones are large, cause blockage, or do not pass naturally.

What foods should be avoided to prevent kidney stones?

Limit high-oxalate foods (such as spinach and nuts), reduce excess salt intake, and avoid high animal protein intake to lower the risk of stone formation.

How much water to drink daily to prevent kidney stones?

Most people should aim for 2.5–3 litres of fluid intake daily to help flush out minerals and prevent stone formation.