Kidney Cancer Treatment in
Kolkata
What is Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer (renal cancer) is a condition in which abnormal cells in the kidney grow uncontrollably and form a tumour, most often beginning in the tiny filtering units (tubules).
Symptoms of Kidney Cancer You Should Not Ignore
Blood in urine causes (hematuria), often visible or microscopic
Persistent lower back pain, kidney cancer, usually on one side
Unexplained weight loss cancer symptom without lifestyle changes
Fatigue and reduced energy levels
Kidney Cancer Diagnosis and Care
At Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care, a comprehensive STD screening panel helps detect multiple infections simultaneously.
Diagnosis May Include
- Kidney mass evaluation through imaging
- CT scan for kidney tumour detection to identify size and spread
- MRI for renal mass diagnosis for detailed tissue assessment
- Biopsy for kidney cancer in selected cases
- Staging and grading of kidney cancer to understand severity
Types of Kidney Cancer
Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
RCC is the most common form of kidney cancer in adults. It develops from the lining of the kidney’s tubules and accounts for nearly 90% of cases, typically presenting as a single tumour. Most renal cell carcinoma treatment plans are based on this category.
Types & Subtypes
- Clear Cell RCC: Most common subtype
- Papillary RCC: Forms finger-like projections
- Chromophobe RCC: Less common, usually slower growing
Transitional Cell Carcinoma (Urothelial Carcinoma)
Urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma is the most common type of bladder cancer, accounting for about 90–95% of cases. It arises from the lining of the bladder, ureters, or renal pelvis. Recurrence is possible.
Common Symptoms
- Hematuria: Blood in urine (often the first sign)
- Urinary changes: Frequency, urgency, or burning (dysuria)
- Pain: Back or pelvic discomfort
Renal Sarcoma
Renal sarcoma is a rare, aggressive kidney cancer (less than 1% of cases) that arises from connective tissues rather than typical kidney cells. It often appears as a large mass in adults. Treatment typically involves aggressive surgery, most commonly radical nephrectomy.
Common Symptoms
- Flank pain: Significant abdominal or back pain
- Hematuria: Blood in the urine
- Palpable mass: Noticeable lump in the abdomen
Wilms Tumour (nephroblastoma)
It is a rare but highly curable kidney cancer in children aged 2–5. It presents as an abdominal mass, sometimes with pain or fever, and is linked to genetic changes in early kidney development.
- Abdominal swelling: Noticeable increase in belly size
- Abdominal pain: Discomfort or pressure
- Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure
All of these fall under the category of a malignant kidney tumour, requiring precise diagnosis for appropriate treatment.
Stages of Kidney Cancer
Stage I
Tumour ≤7 cm; confined entirely within the kidney
Stage II
Tumour >7 cm; still confined to the kidney
Stage III
Spread to nearby lymph nodes, or into renal vein/vena cava or surrounding fat; no distant spread
Stage IV
Spread beyond the kidney to the adrenal gland, lymph nodes, or distant organs (lungs, bones, liver)
Grading of Kidney Cancer
Cells resemble normal tissue and grow slowly
Cells are abnormal and tend to grow and spread faster
Treatment Options for Kidney Cancer
Surgical Treatments
- Nephrectomy surgery involves removing part or all of the kidney
- Partial and radical nephrectomy are chosen based on the tumour extent
- Laparoscopic nephrectomy offers a minimally invasive option
- Kidney preservation surgery helps retain kidney function
- Minimally invasive kidney cancer surgery reduces recovery time
- Robotic surgery for kidney cancer improves precision and outcomes
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Immunotherapy for kidney cancer to boost the immune system
- Targeted therapy for renal tumours focusing on cancer-specific pathways
- Systemic treatments for advanced kidney cancer
- Cryoablation for kidney cancer to destroy tumours using extreme cold
Quick Guide to Common STIs, Symptoms & Treatment
| Treatment Type | Best For | Procedure Type | Recovery Time | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partial Nephrectomy | Small tumors | Minimally invasive | Faster | Preserves kidney |
| Radical Nephrectomy | Large tumors | Surgical removal | Moderate | Removes entire tumor |
| Immunotherapy | Advanced cases | Drug-based | Variable | Boosts immunity |
| Targeted Therapy | Specific tumors | Medication | Ongoing | Precision care |
| Cryoablation | Localised tumors | Non-surgical | Quick | Minimal tissue damage |
Recovery After Kidney Cancer Treatment
Monitoring during recovery after kidney cancer surgery
Gradual return to normal activities
Lifestyle adjustments for long-term health
Regular follow-ups to detect recurrence early
Why Choose Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care?
At Samaritan Medical Surgical & Critical Care, we provide comprehensive healthcare solutions as per your needs. With a team of expert professionals, we focus on delivering compassionate, patient-centred care for optimal well-being.
NABH Certified
Accredited by NABH, ensuring the highest standards of healthcare quality and patient safety.
Surgical Excellence
Our skilled surgeons offer precision care for a wide range of surgical procedures.
Critical Care Support
Providing round-the-clock critical care with advanced equipment and expert medical teams.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions to help you better understand the condition and general concerns.
Can kidney cancer grow without causing symptoms?
Yes. Kidney cancer can develop silently in early stages and is often detected during imaging for other conditions.
Are all kidney tumours cancerous?
No. Some tumours are benign, but proper evaluation is necessary to confirm their nature.
Is surgery always required for kidney cancer?
No. Some cases are treated with targeted therapy or immunotherapy, depending on the condition.
Can you live with one kidney after treatment?
Yes. Most people live normal lives with one healthy kidney.
Does kidney cancer always require chemotherapy?
No. Modern treatments often rely on targeted and immune-based therapies.